OpenAI与博通合作生产自研AI芯片，英伟达独占市场的局面将逐步打破

OpenAI与博通合作生产自研AI芯片，英伟达独占市场的局面将逐步打破

10月13日，OpenAI宣布已与博通合作生产自研AI芯片，为其人工智能数据中心提供算力支持。这项合作是OpenAI为减少对英伟达的依赖、确保ChatGPT和Sora等应用获得充足算力，以及实现超级智能AI开发使命而达成的一系列合作伙伴关系中的最新举措。

OpenAI表示，自研芯片能够将其"从开发前沿模型和产品中积累的经验直接融入硬件设计，从而释放更高层次的智能能力"。

这项合作将使OpenAI能够使用自研芯片和系统开发部署算力达10吉瓦的特制AI加速器。那么这个数字是什么概念？一个典型核反应堆的发电量才约为1吉瓦。

据公告称，博通预计将在2026年下半年开始部署设备机架，整个合作将于2029年底前完成。OpenAI联合创始人兼首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼表示，此次合作是构建必要基础设施的关键一步，将释放人工智能潜力，为个人和企业带来切实利益。

这一公告的发布，紧随OpenAI与AMD达成6吉瓦算力协议、与英伟达签署10吉瓦算力合作之后。这些基础设施领域的合作之所以能实现，源于OpenAI近期解除了与微软在AI算力方面的独家合作协议。

开发定制芯片正成为科技行业日益兴起的趋势。随着AI需求激增，Meta、谷歌和微软等科技巨头纷纷致力于强化关键供应链，以减少对英伟达AI芯片的依赖。尽管此类定制芯片项目迄今尚未对英伟达构成实质性威胁，但它们已为博通等其他芯片制造商带来了可观收益。

Frequent Choices Used on Residences and Businesses Near the Ocean

Properties and commercial buildings at the seaside, particularly in regions such as North Carolina and Wilmington, encounter specific weather challenges that impact the durability and performance of covering substances. Selecting the proper substances can significantly impact the durability of coverings in these regions.

Bitumen Shingles

Bitumen shingles are a frequent option due to their economical nature and ease of installation. Nevertheless, they are susceptible to wind damage and might be easily torn off during storms. Furthermore, the salty air can cause decay of the fragments on the coverings, shortening their longevity.

In order to demonstrate An estate holder in coastal NC observes that multiple composite shingles have been removed after a recent tempest. The perpetual exposure to saline atmosphere has also resulted in fragment decay, mandating ongoing maintenance.

Aluminum Roofing

Metal roofing is known for its strength and ability to endure harsh weather. This turns it into a preferred choice for seaside regions. Yet, the ongoing exposure to ocean breeze can result in oxidation, especially if the steel is not properly coated. Frequent upkeep is essential to avert oxidation and enhance its durability.

By way of a case to consider An property owner by the coast in the Carolinas chooses metal roofing for their structure. Over time, they see indications of corrosion because of the saline atmosphere. Frequent checks and re-coating are essential to maintain the roof's condition.

Ceramic and Stone Tiles

Clay and concrete tiles provide superior strength and are resistant to salty air, turning them into a great option for seaside residences. Nevertheless, they are bulky and need a robust framework. Furthermore, they can be more expensive compared to other options and might break under pressure.

For example A tenant near the coast selects ceramic tiles for their home. The materials withstand the salty air well, yet following a major tempest, several tiles break and require repair, causing additional costs.

Composite Roofing

Synthetic roofing substances including rubber, polymer, or composite blends are becoming more common due to their durability and resilience to environmental factors. They are often manufactured to imitate the appearance of natural materials, such as slate, timber, or clay. However, the primary investment may be elevated than standard substances, and some homeowners might have worries about the synthetic look.

For instance An tenant in Wilmington selects artificial roofing to achieve the aesthetics of slate without the bulk. The artificial option demonstrates longevity against ocean breeze and severe conditions, but the initial investment is significant, demanding a greater duration to regain by lower repair costs.

Selecting the proper substances for residences and enterprises near the ocean is crucial for ensuring durability and minimizing maintenance costs in regions such as the Carolinas.







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